Periodization is defined as one’s training being broken down
into discreet time periods called, macrocycles, mesocycles, and
microcycles. Macrocycles are commonly
referred to as any given period that a training program will last, usually a
year. Mesocycles are the periodical
breakdown within the Macrocycles.
Lastly, Microcycles are often referred to as one cycle in intensity,
meaning that when following the rule that a workout of high intensity should be
followed by a workout of low intensity before another high intensity workout
can occur. Microcycles are usually
thought of as one week long, but can be as small as a one day deviation in the
training program.
Given
the fact one cannot maintain a high intensity program throughout an entire year
and optimum fitness is achieved progressively over a long period of time. Periodization is important to all those who
have a specific goal they are looking to achieve. Examples of this would include clients that
just simply are looking to obtain a higher level of physical fitness, a baseball player looking to better his game
by next season, or a bodybuilder looking to improve his muscle mass before his
next competition. For the client trying
to become more physically fit a periodized plan ensures that he will not only
continue to gain strength, power, and muscle size but will not get bored with
the program causing him to not finish it.
As far as the baseball player and bodybuilder are concerned not only
does a periodized plan have the aforementioned benefits, but it also allows
these types of individuals to peak at just the right time.
So to
answer the question whether periodization is for everyone or not the answer is
yes. These types of plans allow for
individuals to train to a specific goal without getting bored, without
overtraining, and they decrease their chances of injury.
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